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Key West Unique Facts

Unique Facts About Key West

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Key West is a destination full of surprises, offering visitors a blend of history, mystery and natural beauty. Beyond its famous sunsets and lively atmosphere, the island holds a wealth of unique stories and fascinating trivia that few people know. Dive into these unique facts about Key West, and discover what makes this island so special.

Key West Was Originally Called Bone Island or Cayo Hueso

Key West was originally named Cayo Hueso, which translates to “Bone Island.” The name came from the bones that early explorers found scattered along the island’s shores, believed to be from indigenous tribes. Over time, English speakers transformed Cayo Hueso into “Key West.” This early name reflects the island’s long history and its transformation into the charming destination it is today.

Pan American Airways Was Founded in Key West

In 1927, Pan American Airways, the world’s first international airline, was founded in Key West. Its first flight connected Key West to Havana, Cuba, marking the beginning of a new era in air travel. This little-known piece of history highlights the city’s role as a gateway between the United States and the Caribbean. The remains of Pan Am’s original ticket office still stand today as a reminder of Key West’s contribution to aviation history, adding another unique fact about Key West to its storied background.

The Civil War Is Part of Key West History

While Florida was part of the Confederacy, Key West remained under Union control throughout the Civil War. Fort Zachary Taylor, built to protect the harbor, became a key strategic point for the Union Navy. This unique fact about Key West underscores its strategic importance during the war, as well as its contrasting role in a state that otherwise sided with the Confederacy. Visitors to Fort Zachary Taylor today can explore the historic site and learn about its role in one of America’s most turbulent periods.

Scenic view of Fort Zachary Taylor in Key West

Key West Is Also Called the Conch Republic

In 1982, Key West declared itself the “Conch Republic” as a playful protest against a U.S. Border Patrol checkpoint that was disrupting tourism. The lighthearted secession was meant to draw attention to the island’s grievances and has since become a symbol of local pride and resilience. This whimsical act of defiance remains one of the most unique facts about Key West, celebrated every April with the Conch Republic Independence Celebration — a weeklong festival that embodies the island’s fun-loving spirit and independence.

A Step-by-Step Guide Navigating to the Southernmost Point

Key West Is Closer to Cuba Than Miami

One of the strange things about Key West is its proximity to Cuba. At just 90 miles away, it is closer to Havana than it is to Miami, which is about 160 miles away. This geographical quirk has played a significant role in Key West’s cultural development, influencing everything from its cuisine to its music. The island’s location made it a hub for Cuban immigrants and exiles, and this close connection remains a key part of Key West’s identity today.

Key West Is Connected to the Mainland by a Total of 42 Bridges

The Overseas Highway, a marvel of modern engineering, connects Key West to the mainland of Florida through a series of 42 bridges. Stretching 113 miles, this scenic route provides breathtaking views of the ocean and the keys. It was built on the remains of the old Overseas Railroad, which was destroyed by a hurricane in 1935. This fact about Key West’s connection to the mainland showcases the determination to keep the island accessible and connected, turning the drive to Key West into an unforgettable journey.

Harry S. Truman’s Little White House in Key West

The structure known as the Harry S. Truman Little White House was initially constructed in 1890 as an officer’s quarters for a naval station in Key West. It later became a winter retreat for President Truman. One of the unique facts about Key West is that President Truman spent 175 days of his presidency here. The home has hosted several other U.S. presidents and remains a place where history comes alive. Today, it is a museum that offers a glimpse into Truman’s time on the island, highlighting its role in American political history.

Key West Harry S. Truman Little White House

Where the Atlantic Ocean Meets the Gulf of Mexico

One of the more unique facts about Key West is that it sits at the point where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Gulf of Mexico. This geographical feature creates a diverse marine ecosystem, attracting divers and marine biologists from around the world. It also makes Key West a prime location for water sports like snorkeling, fishing and sailing. The merging of these two bodies of water contributes to the island’s stunning natural beauty and rich marine life, offering endless opportunities for adventure.

Strange Legends About Key West

Treasure-Hunting Tales

Key West’s history is filled with tales of sunken treasure. One of the most famous treasure finds is the Nuestra Señora de Atocha, a Spanish galleon that sank near the island during a hurricane in 1622. Discovered by treasure hunter Mel Fisher in 1985, the Atocha’s bounty included gold, silver and emeralds, making it one of the richest shipwreck discoveries in history. The lure of hidden treasure is one of the strange things about Key West that continues to attract adventurers and dreamers alike.

Merchant Vessel Found by Isaac Allerton

Isaac Allerton, one of the Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower, later became a successful merchant in Key West. He played a significant role in salvaging shipwrecks in the area, which was a booming industry due to the dangerous reefs surrounding the island. This unique historical twist adds to the strange allure of Key West, blending early American history with tales of maritime adventure and fortune.

Shipwrecking Stories

Shipwrecks are a significant part of Key West’s maritime history. The treacherous reefs off its shores have caused many vessels to run aground, leading to a thriving salvage industry. One of the most enduring legends is that of a pirate ship that supposedly sank near the island, carrying a treasure trove of gold and jewels. The exact location of this wreck remains a mystery, but the story continues to inspire treasure hunters to search the waters around Key West.

The Key West Lighthouse Hauntings

The Key West Lighthouse, built in 1825, is known for its stunning views and its haunted history. Visitors and staff have reported seeing the ghost of Barbara Mabrity, one of the first female lighthouse keepers, who took over after her husband’s death. The lighthouse is said to be haunted by the spirits of those who perished during hurricanes and other tragic events. The eerie atmosphere of the lighthouse makes it a favorite spot for ghost tours, adding a spine-chilling element to the unique and strange things about Key West.

The San Pedro and Santa Margarita Shipwrecks

The San Pedro and Santa Margarita were part of the 1733 Spanish treasure fleet that sank in a hurricane near the Florida Keys. These shipwrecks, along with the Atocha, have become legendary among divers and historians. Many artifacts recovered from these wrecks are now displayed in local museums, offering a glimpse into the perilous voyages of Spanish explorers. The stories of these shipwrecks are one of the strange things about Key West that reveal the dangers and riches that have shaped its history.

Ghost Stories of Key West

Robert the Doll, a haunted artifact in Key West

Robert the Doll

One of the most famous ghost tales in Key West is the story of Robert the Doll, believed to be haunted by a sinister spirit. The doll was given to a boy named Gene Otto, and strange events began to occur, leading many to believe that Robert was possessed. Today, Robert is on display at the Fort East Martello Museum, where visitors can see him for themselves — if they dare. The legend of Robert the Doll is one of the strange things about Key West that draws paranormal enthusiasts from around the world.

The Ghost of Mallory SquareSM

Mallory SquareSM, known for its vibrant sunset celebrations, is also rumored to be haunted. According to local lore, the spirit of a woman who met a tragic end at the square can still be seen wandering the area at night. Her apparition has become one of the many strange things about Key West that locals and tourists alike are eager to witness, blending the city’s festive atmosphere with its eerie legends.

Ernest Hemingway in His Home

The Hemingway Home in Key West is not only a literary landmark but also a place of ghostly tales. Some visitors claim to have seen the spirit of Ernest Hemingway himself, still roaming the grounds and watching over his former home. His presence is said to linger in the rooms where he wrote some of his greatest works, adding to the mystique of this beloved Key West site.

Lady in Blue at Capt Tony’s Saloon

Capt Tony’s Saloon is one of the oldest bars in Key West, known for its colorful history and ghostly legends. Among the spirits said to haunt the bar is the Lady in Blue, a mysterious figure who is believed to have been buried beneath the bar after meeting a tragic fate. Her ghost is said to make appearances.

Captain Tony's Saloon in Key West, known for its haunted history

The Bahamian Guardian of the Key West Cemetery

In Key West Cemetery, tales of a spirit known as the Bahamian Guardian abound. This spectral figure is said to watch over the resting place of the island’s deceased, ensuring that visitors show respect. Some claim to have heard her whisper warnings or even felt a presence urging them to behave properly while wandering the cemetery grounds. The story of the Bahamian Guardian adds a protective yet eerie element to the unique facts about Key West that make its folklore so compelling.

FAQs

Is Key West Haunted?

Yes, Key West is considered one of the most haunted places in the United States. The island’s long history, combined with tragic events such as shipwrecks, epidemics and the Civil War, has led to numerous ghost stories and sightings. Haunted sites like the Key West Lighthouse, Robert the Doll at the Fort East Martello Museum and the eerie presence felt at Mallory SquareSM all contribute to its reputation. The strange things about Key West, especially its ghostly legends, make it a favorite destination for those interested in the paranormal.

What’s the Most Famous Ghost Tale in Key West?

The story of Robert the Doll is likely the most famous ghost tale in Key West. This haunted doll, once owned by a young boy named Gene Otto, is believed to possess a supernatural presence. Visitors to the Fort East Martello Museum, where Robert is displayed, have reported strange occurrences and unexplained misfortunes after interacting with the doll. This chilling tale is one of the unique facts about Key West that draws thrill seekers and paranormal enthusiasts year-round.

Are There Family-Friendly Ghost Tours in Key West?

Yes, the Ghosts & Gravestones® Tour! This tour takes you on a spooky journey through the city’s darker history, sharing tales of pirates, shipwrecks and ghostly encounters. You’ll visit haunted locations, hear chilling stories, and even learn about a haunted doll named Robert the Doll. This tour is perfect for those who enjoy the macabre and want to experience a unique side of Key West.