Click for possible tour changes on the day of your tour here.
Key West Cemetery

Bone Island, Key West: A Haunting History

Main Content

Bone Island, as Key West is often called, carries a name that hints at its eerie and mysterious past. This unusual moniker comes from the island’s dark history, where tales of shipwrecks, buried bones, and restless spirits echo through time. For those interested in unique facts about Key West, this place offers no shortage of spine-chilling lore. Ancient legends, maritime tragedies, and mysterious artifacts all contribute to a past that feels both close and haunting. If you’re drawn to tales of the unexplained and want to explore some of the strange things about Key West, the story of Bone Island will capture your curiosity.

Discovery of the Bones

When Spanish explorers first arrived on the island in the early 18th century, they stumbled upon an unsettling sight: human bones scattered across the landscape. This discovery led them to name the island Cayo Hueso, which translates to “Bone Island.” Some believe these bones belonged to ancient native tribes who once inhabited the Florida Keys, possibly the Calusa people. According to local legends, these tribes engaged in fierce battles, leading to a tragic loss of life. Others suggest a more peaceful explanation, proposing that the tribes laid their deceased to rest on the island, allowing the natural elements to return them to the earth. This story of the bone-strewn landscape is one of the unique facts about Key West that contributes to its eerie charm. The blend of historical theories and folklore has left its mark, making it one of the most intriguing and strange things about Key West, sparking curiosity and wonder for generations.

Bone Island:

A Burial Ground for Sailors

During Key West’s peak as a bustling maritime hub, the nearby waters claimed countless lives. When sailors met their end at sea, their bodies were sometimes washed ashore or retrieved and brought to Bone Island for burial. In these early days, Key West was an isolated island, making it an ideal, though grim, location for makeshift graves. As these graves were exposed by storms or simply through time, bones emerged across the island, reinforcing the haunting legend of Bone Island. For those interested in unique facts about Key West, the island’s use as a makeshift cemetery stands out. Reminders of its past are often uncovered, especially during renovations or severe storms, when the ground shifts to reveal these unsettling artifacts. It’s one of the strange things about Key West that has led many to consider it one of the most haunted spots in the country.

Hauntings of Bone Island

The haunted reputation of Key West extends far beyond its eerie nickname. Over the years, the island has become widely known for ghostly encounters and mysterious happenings, making it a destination of intrigue for paranormal enthusiasts. It’s no surprise that unique facts about Key West often center around its haunted past and the spirits rumored to still inhabit its most historic spots.

The Key West Cemetery

The Key West Cemetery, established in 1847, is the final resting place for an estimated 100,000 souls. This number is far greater than the current population of the island, and it’s one of the unique facts about Key West that surprises many visitors. The cemetery is known not only for its sheer number of graves but also for its quirky gravestones and the stories behind them. Some graves bear humorous epitaphs, while others are shrouded in mystery, each adding to the strange things about Key West. On quiet nights, locals claim they’ve seen ghostly apparitions drifting among the headstones, providing an unmistakable chill in the air.

Key West Cemetery showcases white grave markers
Scenic view of Fort Zachary Taylor in Key West

Fort Zachary Taylor

Fort Zachary Taylor, a Civil War-era fort in Key West, has a long history of tragic events, including deaths from disease and accidents. The fort’s dark, confined spaces and isolated location have given rise to stories of ghostly figures seen wandering the grounds. Some visitors have reported eerie sensations or feeling a sudden chill when exploring the fort’s interior. Fort Zachary Taylor’s haunted history is one of the unique facts about Key West that continues to attract curious visitors, with tales of soldiers’ spirits still guarding its silent halls and echoing rooms, creating an atmosphere of unease that’s hard to ignore.

West Martello Tower

The West Martello Tower, another historic site, is known for its mysterious and sometimes unsettling atmosphere. Built during the Civil War, this tower has seen its share of eerie events, adding to the many strange things about Key West. Staff and visitors alike have reported strange noises, flickering lights, and even apparitions within its walls. It’s believed that the spirits of soldiers who once stood watch over the fort may still linger, unwilling to leave their posts. The tales surrounding West Martello Tower are one of the unique facts about Key West that continue to draw paranormal enthusiasts to the area. The tower’s dark corridors and thick walls seem to amplify the sense of isolation, making every unexplained sound or shadow a cause for both intrigue and unease.

West Martello Tower features sturdy stone architecture
Robert the Doll, a haunted artifact in Key West

East Martello Museum

One of the most famous and unsettling exhibits at the Fort East Martello Museum is Robert the Doll, a child-sized doll with a chilling gaze that seems to follow visitors as they move. This doll is rumored to be haunted and has a long history of bizarre occurrences linked to it.

Legend has it that Robert the Doll was given to a young boy named Robert Eugene Otto by a servant with knowledge of dark practices who held a grudge against the family. From then on, strange events began to happen in the household, with the doll seemingly coming to life at times. Locals claim that Robert the Doll caused mishaps and mischief in the Otto household and that the boy blamed the doll for anything that went wrong. The museum encourages visitors to ask the doll’s permission before taking a photograph, as those who ignore this have reportedly experienced bad luck soon after.

For years, visitors and staff have reported feeling uneasy around the doll, with some claiming it has changed facial expressions or even moved slightly when no one was looking. This strange behavior has made the doll a central figure in the lore surrounding Key West, and its notoriety continues to grow, making it one of the unique facts about Key West that draws in countless paranormal enthusiasts every year.

Capt Tony’s Saloon

Capt Tony’s Saloon is steeped in history and legend, and it’s widely considered one of the most haunted bars in America. Its dimly lit interior, creaky floorboards and antique decor set the stage for eerie tales of ghostly sightings. Originally built on the site of a morgue, the saloon’s walls hold numerous stories of the past. Beneath the floorboards, visitors will find gravestones and a tree trunk embedded in the foundation, believed to be where hangings once took place. Many patrons and staff members have reported sightings of apparitions and strange sounds echoing through the rooms, making Capt Tony’s one of the unique facts about Key West for thrill-seekers. The saloon’s haunted reputation is certainly one of the strange things about Key West that continues to draw visitors from around the world. Some guests even claim to have seen ghostly figures dressed in old-fashioned clothing, disappearing as quickly as they appear.

Captain Tony's Saloon in Key West, known for its haunted history

FAQs

Why was Key West called the Island of Bones?

Key West earned the nickname “Bone Island” due to the bones that early Spanish explorers discovered scattered across its shores. These remains likely belonged to either shipwrecked sailors or indigenous tribes, creating one of the unique facts about Key West. The unsettling sight led the Spanish to name the area Cayo Hueso, or Bone Island, which remains a significant part of Key West’s identity. As time passed, the legend of Bone Island grew, weaving its way into the island’s history and culture. Today, this nickname is one of the strange things about Key West that fascinates visitors, especially those with an interest in the eerie and unexplained.

What are the bones in Key West?

The bones found in Key West have become a mystery of sorts. Some believe they are remnants of native tribes who lived in the area, while others think they were the remains of sailors lost at sea. This mystery is one of the strange things about Key West that adds to its haunted allure. The stories surrounding these bones contribute to the island’s eerie and unique reputation, intriguing visitors who come to see the island’s darker side. Bone Island has become a place of speculation, with theories ranging from tragic battles among native tribes to the bones of early settlers. This haunting history is one of the unique facts about Key West that adds depth to its spooky charm.

What island is shaped like a bone?

While Key West itself isn’t shaped like a bone, it carries the name “Bone Island” due to the skeletal remains found on its shores. This name has endured throughout history. The story of Bone Island is part of the strange things about Key West that continue to fascinate and intrigue those who visit.

Are there any tours that talk about strange things in Key West?

Yes, the Ghosts & Gravestones® Tour! This tour takes you on a spooky journey through the city’s darker history, sharing tales of pirates, shipwrecks and ghostly encounters. You’ll visit haunted locations, hear chilling stories, and even learn about a haunted doll named Robert the Doll. This tour is perfect for those who enjoy the macabre and want to experience a unique side of Key West.